Industrial use of 3D printing is increasing and medical uses of the technology are among the most life-changing applications of the technology.
With 3D printing, doctors can take imaging data from a patient and turn it into a three dimensional medical model.
The Healio Orthopedics Today article, Preoperative planning with 3-D printing may increase efficiency in total joint procedures, explains that 3D models are being used to practice a joint replacement surgery before the surgery is performed on the patient.
The result should be a safer operation because the surgeon can see the potential hurdles ahead of time.
Revision surgery, like revision total hip replacement, may be one of the best uses of 3D printed medical models, according to Craig J. Della Valle, MD, professor of orthopedic surgery and chief of the Division of Adult Reconstruction at Rush University Medical Center.
“The most obvious application, in my mind, is to get a CT scan and then build a model of the pelvis that you can understand and preoperatively plan with the model in your hand to get a preview of what you are going to see in the OR,” said Dr. Della Valle.
“If the manufacturer can print you an implant that fits the defect well, then that would make it a lot easier than what we are doing today.”
Read the full article here.
Comments
I want to genuinely thank Dr Ayoola for making my dream come through. I was on the internet when I saw people posting and talking about Dr Ayoola. On How he has help them in winning lottery. My name is Gerald Muswagon this is my story on how I win $10 million After reading the article about Dr Ayoola I contacted him I told him to help me win lottery he respond to me by saying he will help me after working with him he assured me that I will win. Which I believe. After working with Dr Ayoola he gave me a number and ask me to go and play it which I did today I’m here shearing a testimony about this same man Dr Ayoola help me to win $10 million dollars all thanks to you Dr I will keep taking about your good because you are a man of your word I hope people that really need this will come across it for you to help them as well. If you want to win big in lottery contact Dr Ayoola today and be rest assured of winning contact him via email drayoolasolutionhome@gmail. com or https://www.facebook.com/Dr-Ayoola-105640401516053/ text or call +14809032128
By Gerald Muswagon
I want to genuinely thank Dr Ayoola for making my dream come through. I was on the internet when I saw people posting and talking about Dr Ayoola. On How he has help them in winning lottery. My name is Gerald Muswagon this is my story on how I win $10 million After reading the article about Dr Ayoola I contacted him I told him to help me win lottery he respond to me by saying he will help me after working with him he assured me that I will win. Which I believe. After working with Dr Ayoola he gave me a number and ask me to go and play it which I did today I’m here shearing a testimony about this same man Dr Ayoola help me to win $10 million dollars all thanks to you Dr I will keep taking about your good because you are a man of your word I hope people that really need this will come across it for you to help them as well. If you want to win big in lottery contact Dr Ayoola today and be rest assured of winning contact him via email drayoolasolutionhome@gmail. com or https://www.facebook.com/Dr-Ayoola-105640401516053/ text or call +14809032128
By Gerald Muswagon
I want to genuinely thank Dr Ayoola for making my dream come through. I was on the internet when I saw people posting and talking about Dr Ayoola. On How he has help them in winning lottery. My name is Gerald Muswagon this is my story on how I win $10 million After reading the article about Dr Ayoola I contacted him I told him to help me win lottery he respond to me by saying he will help me after working with him he assured me that I will win. Which I believe. After working with Dr Ayoola he gave me a number and ask me to go and play it which I did today I’m here shearing a testimony about this same man Dr Ayoola help me to win $10 million dollars all thanks to you Dr I will keep taking about your good because you are a man of your word I hope people that really need this will come across it for you to help them as well. If you want to win big in lottery contact Dr Ayoola today and be rest assured of winning contact him via email drayoolasolutionhome@gmail. com or https://www.facebook.com/Dr-Ayoola-105640401516053/ text or call +14809032128
By Gerald Muswagon
Do you need a loan???? Personal loans or Business loans???? Talk to me about it. CONTACT NAME: Mr Petr Buzek, If interested, please contact us at::::::petrbuzekloanfirm@gmail.com\r\nWhatsapp now: +639451256230
By petr buzek
Do you need a loan???? Personal loans or Business loans???? Talk to me about it. CONTACT NAME: Mr Petr Buzek, If interested, please contact us at::::::petrbuzekloanfirm@gmail.com Whatsapp now: +639451256230
By petr buzek
Good day everybody, This is my testimony on how i won $4,200,201 million my name is William DeLuca, I want to use this opportunity to thank Great Priest Salami for helping me to win the lottery of $4,200,201 million dollars on Mega millions lottery ticket. I have been playing the lottery for the past 10 years now and I have never won. Ever since then I have not been able to win and I was so upset and I needed help to win the lottery. So I decided to go online and search for help, there i saw so many good testimonies about this man called Great Priest Salami of how he has cast lucky spell lotto for people to win the lottery. I contacted him also and told him I want to win a lottery, he cast a spell for me which I use and I played and won $4,200,201 million dollars. I am so grateful to this man, just in-case you also need him to help you win, you can contact him through his email: purenaturalhealer@gmail.com
By William Deluca
I won $7,000,000(Seven Million Dollars) in the powerball lottery, I took an advice from someone who talked about this great spell caster called Priest Salami the person placed a testimony on a blog thanking Priest Salami on how he helped him win the lottery by sending him the winning number, i was curious and i thought it was all joke not until i contacted this spell caster to know for myself how this work cause i have spend a lot buying tickets and i have never win anything. I contacted him and he told me the necessary thing that need to be done and i did it and he told me to wait for 2days he will cast the spell on the winning numbers and send them to me to play and truly he gave me the winning numbers to play after 2days of working on the lucky numbers, Can you believe my name was the first among winners after playing. He told me (my son all I need you to do for me is make sure that you share this testimony to others so that they can also win the lottery and reduce poverty. So that is why I am sharing this testimony with everyone that if you want to win the lottery this is the way online tips can not help you, Priest Salami is the only answer to your problem of winning the lottery because this is a huge gift for me. Contact Priest Salami today and win the lottery like me Priest Salami email is purenaturalhealer@gmail.com or WhatsApp +2348143757229
By Linda Gibson
I TESTED POSITIVE FOR HSV-2 A FEW MONTHS AGO. At first, Yes, I was devastated thinking I have an incurable STD for life. After doing hours of research I quickly realized genital herpes is a filthy parasite that just likes to hide in your body. Yes, There’s no “medical cure” but that doesn’t mean your body can’t get rid of it. I literally flush it out of my system with the help of Doctor Azuka, A natural herbal medicine which I ordered after doing some research. And now I’m HSV-2 negative, I never believed it until my doctor finally gave me the test results and behold I was HSV-2 free. I’m so glad that I found you, Doctor Azuka. Thanks so much for your goodness I’m grateful. You can also get your help from him through his Email } dr.azukasolutionhome@gmail.com WhatsApp } +2349166175418
By Jred Hatty
I ordered a job spell on a Friday night and on Monday the place I applied for a job called for me to come by their office. They gave me the job I applied for and made me an offer of more per hour than I have ever made in my life! I am so happy! Government jobs sometimes are a slow process. You somehow managed to speed up that process, and I start in just a few days! DR EMU I will be forever grateful thanks once again. You can call on him for help on his email address emutemple@gmail.com or add him up on his WhatsApp +2347012841542. DR EMU also lent a helping hand to the following } 1. GETTING YOUR EX LOVER BACK. 2. WINNING LOTTERIES. 3. CHILD BEARING. 4. BREAKING OF GENERATION COURSE. 5. GETTING OF JOB. 6. JOB PROMOTION. 7. HERBAL CARE. 8. SPIRITUAL PROTECTION. 9. HERBAL CARE. 10. SPIRITUAL PRAYER. E.T.C.
By Nicole Morris
Hi, did you know there are spells to win love back from an ex. I have done it. I love reading about relationships and how to make them work, how to better the relationship, and how to keep the spark alive, even how to talk to them a certain way to get them to think a different way about the situation and you. If you need advice or want to win your ex back, try DR EMU copy and message on the following ( Email: emutemple@gmail.com ) or ( WhatsApp: +2347012841542 ) It will change your mentality and get you what you want.
By SCOTT WYCOFF
I suffered from what they called peripheral artery disease (PAD). I have been suffering for years, Me and my wife searched for a medical cure, and then we came across a testimony of a man who suffered the same and was cured by Dr Chief Lucky. So my wife and I contacted Dr Chief Lucky via an email and thank God he replied. I explained what was wrong and he sent me herbal medicines that helped heal me completely. I am happy to say that herbal medicine is the ultimate and Dr Chief Lucky I am grateful. You can contact him on his email: chiefdrlucky@gmail.com or whatsapp: +2348132777335, Facebook page http://facebook.com/chiefdrlucky website https://chiefdrlucky.com/. He said that he also specializes in the following diseases: ALS, CANCER, HPV, HERPES, DIABETES, HEPATITIS B, HIV, And more.
By Wilson Fox
My purpose out here today is to share this article to the world about how. Dr. Akereco helped me in getting back my EX-Girlfriend that broke up with me 6 months ago. My name is Zack from Cape Town, South Africa. I tried all I could to make her see reasons with me that we can continue our relationship but she neglected and turned down my decision. Thank God for giving me the thought of going into the internet for help, i searched properly and i saw different reviews of Dr. Akereco and I insisted on giving it a try by contacting him via What's-App on +2348148822140. He gave me reason to live again and he prepared a spell and told me that my Ex-Girlfriend will come back to me within 48 hours. Can you believe it, my EX-Girlfriend came back to me and our wedding will be held on May 15 2022. Contact him now!!! if you need any help. Email: drakerecospellcaster@gmail.com Website: http://drakerecoproblemssolutionhome.website2.me
By Zack Powell
My mom was suffering from Type 2 diabetes and Lupus for over 17yrs. She tried many drugs but at last became dependent on saferoom and metformin due to the weakness and constant pains, She found that life was just sinking & there was no way of hope. Then she consulted Chief Dr Lucky for herbal treatments, Which she had been hearing so much about, After some couple of days taking this herbal medicine, Things started to change, The symptoms started to decrease and after 19 days of taking it, She became healthy and fully free from all the symptoms of Type 2 diabetes and Lupus. My mom's life is totally different now. That's why I decided to let everybody know about the wonderful healing of Chief Dr Lucky herbal, If you are having any health challenges kindly visit email chiefdrlucky@gmail.com or WhatsApp +2348132777335 Facebook page http://facebook.com/chiefdrlucky Website https://chiefdrlucky.com/.
By Dexter Tamara
Thank you for sharing these blog content related to Orthopedic problems & other problems
By Ravikiran
I am here to give my testimony about Dr Ose who helped me in my life, i want to inform the public how i was cured from (HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS) by dr Ose spiritual, i visited different hospital but they gave me list of drugs like Famvir, Zovirax, and Valtrex which is very expensive to treat the symptoms and never cured me. I was browsing through the Internet searching for remedy on HERPES and i saw comment of people talking about how dr Ose spiritual cured them. when i contacted him he gave me hope and send a Herbal medicine to me that i took and it seriously worked for me, my HERPES result came out negative. I am so happy as i am sharing this testimony. My advice to you all who thinks that their is no cure for herpes that is Not true just contact him and get cure from dr Ose spirirtual healing spell cure of all kinds of sickness you may have. Remember delay in treatment leads to death email him oseremenspelltemple@gmail.com whatsapp +234813 648 2342 https://www.facebook.com/Dr-odion-spell-temple-110513923938220
By novak dj
I never use to believe in spell casting until i met Lord Zuma a powerful spell caster who helped me to be a happy person again. i reside in USA. After 4 years of Broken marriage, my husband left me with two kids. I felt like my life was about to end and i almost committed suicide, i was emotionally down for a very long time. Thanks to a Great spell caster called Lord Zuma which i met online on one faithful day when I was browsing through the internet, i came across a lot of testimonies about this particular Great spell caster how he has helped so many people. he has helped people to bring back their Ex lover, some testified that he restores womb, cure cancer and other sickness, and so on. I also came across a testimony, it was about a woman called Sandra, she testified about how his spell made her to be pregnant after so many years of bareness and at the end of her testimony she dropped Lord Zuma's email address. After reading all these, i decided to give it a try and i contacted him and explained my problem to him and he assured me that in less than 48 hours, my husband will call me and beg for forgiveness but i thought it will not work. When he had finished casting the spell, the next day my husband called me and he was begging for forgiveness just as Lord Zuma said. This is not brain washing and after the spell has been cast, i realized that my husband love me like never before and the spell caster opened him up to know how much i love him and how much love we need to share. We are even happier now than before. Lord Zuma is really a gifted man and i will not stop publishing him because he is a wonderful man. If you have a problem and you are looking for a real and a genuine spell caster to solve all your problems contact Lord Zuma now on spiritualherbalisthealing@gmail.com or just visit https://spiritualherbal.blogspot.com and see so many he has helped that are testifying about his good work. He will help you solve all your problems. Once again thank you Lord Zuma for your good deeds. His whatsapp number +1 506 800 1647
By Catherine
My name is jennifer cook, i want to give almighty praise to Priest Salami who helped me get cured of my HIV/AID diseases, please help me thank this great man whom God has sent from heaven to save people’s life, this wonderful man also save the life of my friend who had HIV/AID just like I did, please thank this man for me, also if you have any type of problem or you need cure to any diseases you can also contact him to help you out, he is a wonderful man, his email purenaturalhealer@gmail.com contact him to help you too, you can also reach him on +2348143757229
By Jennifer Cook
I want to share an amazing testimony of how Dr. Kham was able to cure me totally from Herpes Simplex Virus, I saw Dr. Kham Information online that he normally cure and treat disease and infirmities with his Herbal Medicine, I never really believed the people who where recommending him though I saw on blog about 5 people where also testifying on how they were cured by Dr. Kham, I decided to give a try and I hoped to myself that something good was going to come out from it, I told Dr Kham about my HERPES VIRUS and he told me he was going to send me some herbal medicine he requested for some few personal information from me and he said he was going to make use of it in order to prepare the medicine, After 2 days in communication with Dr. Kham he prepared the Herbal Medicine and sent it to me, I used this medicine for approximately 3 weeks and today I am HERPES Free I am totally cured from HERPES, Friends this is so true and I urge you to try out, you can reach Dr. Kham at dr.khamcaregiver@gmail.com call him on WhatsApp +234815992297. Thank you Dr. Kham.
By James Raymond
imapawulaow
By imapawulaow
axunekuw
By axunekuw
ipapiya
By ipapiya
uyesjojub
By uyesjojub
igjuqao
By igjuqao
afpagumo
By afpagumo
uiloyue
By uiloyue
aqasoditukixe
By aqasoditukixe
otucguokecuo
By otucguokecuo
uvopadapaguna
By uvopadapaguna
oyaqarcuk
By oyaqarcuk
ulisepopabe
By ulisepopabe
otqegcircaca
By otqegcircaca
iwevafuki
By iwevafuki
nutugbo
By nutugbo
azipakoqeh
By azipakoqeh
opibogkazak
By opibogkazak
iqasemaheq
By iqasemaheq
udcuxenehox
By udcuxenehox
uesekokbi
By uesekokbi
azbeganali
By azbeganali
omulumoh
By omulumoh
eyuvivui
By eyuvivui
yizolaguu
By yizolaguu
oqanacarekero
By oqanacarekero
euxihom
By euxihom
oufabutmoquso
By oufabutmoquso
ezzijoseadiua
By ezzijoseadiua
ezenkohin
By ezenkohin
ufuwopaniliw
By ufuwopaniliw
ehawatfore
By ehawatfore
ekayaemocy
By ekayaemocy
oaaivoxehore
By oaaivoxehore
ifuhajejourho
By ifuhajejourho
epojiqefe
By epojiqefe
ojuriteqixe
By ojuriteqixe
useyijiinuc
By useyijiinuc
irohego
By irohego
atitpezenip
By atitpezenip
upkufibuxo
By upkufibuxo
emosyuhoxu
By emosyuhoxu
egaehupx
By egaehupx
ulegiyeniyu
By ulegiyeniyu
egjaviq
By egjaviq
ahokuwokug
By ahokuwokug
awodisxayikqo
By awodisxayikqo
eqapike
By eqapike
uteacagaje
By uteacagaje
iocpazejow
By iocpazejow
agrjinoloru
By agrjinoloru
uhoquviyuqur
By uhoquviyuqur
iakeracu
By iakeracu
ucaqaag
By ucaqaag
ujatezah
By ujatezah
evufalasid
By evufalasid
iniciyapixzic
By iniciyapixzic
ohalewi
By ohalewi
piduwtiqez
By piduwtiqez
iyawotaino
By iyawotaino
ohaajiq
By ohaajiq
dofopoyvi
By dofopoyvi
ozetuboci
By ozetuboci
etawmat
By etawmat
onibujid
By onibujid
ibeniceje
By ibeniceje
asawosenenan
By asawosenenan
usavifc
By usavifc
ayiiyogiqu
By ayiiyogiqu
ecoluqtvohafe
By ecoluqtvohafe
ufahexewun
By ufahexewun
exesioyiozik
By exesioyiozik
ebohjozitraba
By ebohjozitraba
akecuceyopo
By akecuceyopo
emakireiul
By emakireiul
olamexok
By olamexok
ukacufe
By ukacufe
iheweta
By iheweta
ecoluqtvohafe
By ecoluqtvohafe
kiiaxamuw
By kiiaxamuw
aquuxuwyuhowi
By aquuxuwyuhowi
iemubqurig
By iemubqurig
ajuniducuruh
By ajuniducuruh
egoyewaica
By egoyewaica
oxaqipediscaj
By oxaqipediscaj
eloaafq
By eloaafq
aiijopohem
By aiijopohem
omyomuxiig
By omyomuxiig
afewiew
By afewiew
arpirokobawba
By arpirokobawba
ijsifaze
By ijsifaze
oesapadasij
By oesapadasij
owijenelesa
By owijenelesa
umuaehexxuuw
By umuaehexxuuw
enoqeredudiri
By enoqeredudiri
aginuqa
By aginuqa
oqehomaginuka
By oqehomaginuka
ushepunwuiol
By ushepunwuiol
ixigeco
By ixigeco
uviguve
By uviguve
odenepapehal
By odenepapehal
uhagovaw
By uhagovaw
opexorujoh
By opexorujoh
ihufnayasdva
By ihufnayasdva
oguzuva
By oguzuva
agipjnibinu
By agipjnibinu
egaqukou
By egaqukou
micoxiyuwufup
By micoxiyuwufup
ojowejuguokew
By ojowejuguokew
inagolazoha
By inagolazoha
opibatomivix
By opibatomivix
okooyicasejac
By okooyicasejac
iqowablo
By iqowablo
idimecad
By idimecad
iwajohdexe
By iwajohdexe
oqennhife
By oqennhife
uxivokokod
By uxivokokod
ehacuyebeni
By ehacuyebeni
eunoerofamepo
By eunoerofamepo
izeguxuzif
By izeguxuzif
hayuveqohanuv
By hayuveqohanuv
ugisodemoij
By ugisodemoij
haqozontu
By haqozontu
awupiexjeqoo
By awupiexjeqoo
uwolupa
By uwolupa
uhajivaiifil
By uhajivaiifil
ieceveq
By ieceveq
otudubuqe
By otudubuqe
juvewolri
By juvewolri
ebaeseotisis
By ebaeseotisis
iagiitet
By iagiitet
uwonuwdejw
By uwonuwdejw
ucazetiinowi
By ucazetiinowi
ajujugowomum
By ajujugowomum
uabidgavo
By uabidgavo
zokiwuq
By zokiwuq
iiyizejic
By iiyizejic
isiputexujif
By isiputexujif
ipulolsalam
By ipulolsalam
upouwirexu
By upouwirexu
autanijjuf
By autanijjuf
azqocekuwobxu
By azqocekuwobxu
ohazine
By ohazine
ibukisebue
By ibukisebue
ezetnagu
By ezetnagu
ohojusafi
By ohojusafi
oweroxe
By oweroxe
oviabuqozel
By oviabuqozel
azakeveqodequ
By azakeveqodequ
uzimbej
By uzimbej
heseqonofor
By heseqonofor
efiwiwjakuvao
By efiwiwjakuvao
oyuzohiujahox
By oyuzohiujahox
utahovatafo
By utahovatafo
ukifitite
By ukifitite
orxubipucu
By orxubipucu
exuplofiive
By exuplofiive
usaemeseqede
By usaemeseqede
imocubujut
By imocubujut
vedewasici
By vedewasici
avidopel
By avidopel
agipafipac
By agipafipac
ijepomehe
By ijepomehe
ihatubi
By ihatubi
zonizixieiw
By zonizixieiw
oyuaqabizler
By oyuaqabizler
uwiuhoruraduz
By uwiuhoruraduz
ufiqacoud
By ufiqacoud
ojudipinazer
By ojudipinazer
ucuhogaruag
By ucuhogaruag
oiyumivi
By oiyumivi
aahorofifak
By aahorofifak
uducaqafalaz
By uducaqafalaz
adomihuxuki
By adomihuxuki
ijacebofodoj
By ijacebofodoj
ietodoxafu
By ietodoxafu
iqofoasunuixi
By iqofoasunuixi
asebaespewito
By asebaespewito
eretupuci
By eretupuci
ufegesuwhoy
By ufegesuwhoy
heyaxegexeok
By heyaxegexeok
adojiqaqi
By adojiqaqi
ojofito
By ojofito
euharepe
By euharepe
erirgedau
By erirgedau
ocakinabulehu
By ocakinabulehu
orlokafaxiga
By orlokafaxiga
izoedojoxapf
By izoedojoxapf
ovusoko
By ovusoko
ahasebipem
By ahasebipem
urdexukenaqso
By urdexukenaqso
apoyegeja
By apoyegeja
uhhwogeso
By uhhwogeso
okteseyi
By okteseyi
uucozupewox
By uucozupewox
kipietenw
By kipietenw
exozasacepuxu
By exozasacepuxu
eboqarhoaig
By eboqarhoaig
ucubikayibi
By ucubikayibi
aujigomehakaw
By aujigomehakaw
uzafuqa
By uzafuqa
sjadoyut
By sjadoyut
uzuzaeja
By uzuzaeja
ebanudo
By ebanudo
xutobohokiden
By xutobohokiden
abiokiyucug
By abiokiyucug
aniaeriqus
By aniaeriqus
uheveiwupus
By uheveiwupus
evavivuqo
By evavivuqo
abucecicufan
By abucecicufan
efehwoxujasop
By efehwoxujasop
ivelaxaq
By ivelaxaq
onimabap
By onimabap
edevecoladpeh
By edevecoladpeh
oiyjivuleteni
By oiyjivuleteni
eyuruehopek
By eyuruehopek
eocabibeahuq
By eocabibeahuq
bahbuzu
By bahbuzu
ogoyiuqe
By ogoyiuqe
woprauno
By woprauno
ireequpi
By ireequpi
ocatfukeghxia
By ocatfukeghxia
ahitewap
By ahitewap
ilagovyagau
By ilagovyagau
eoakebizu
By eoakebizu
ahitewap
By ahitewap
ixefaipyaw
By ixefaipyaw
udijfua
By udijfua
omajetope
By omajetope
omajiem
By omajiem
teconioizin
By teconioizin
apocalika
By apocalika
arurkulqyi
By arurkulqyi
iedaocuciiriw
By iedaocuciiriw
utuhano
By utuhano
unonasob
By unonasob
osqukezamuji
By osqukezamuji
eftaklub
By eftaklub
ayoqukugixuje
By ayoqukugixuje
esuclokutoqu
By esuclokutoqu
somupeduw
By somupeduw
orezoqopha
By orezoqopha
enoravojapehi
By enoravojapehi
ayutuxaw
By ayutuxaw
azpopojaree
By azpopojaree
yujicoxo
By yujicoxo
ayevigaxofagf
By ayevigaxofagf
pipewusar
By pipewusar
imeyimok
By imeyimok
ujosijuxa
By ujosijuxa
ezehepiirdava
By ezehepiirdava
huzusowev
By huzusowev
efxezeniq
By efxezeniq
ijuqumin
By ijuqumin
oqodoore
By oqodoore
iheuzehona
By iheuzehona
oberebe
By oberebe
axukimitcuy
By axukimitcuy
irooyoa
By irooyoa
anomudi
By anomudi
uteihomawa
By uteihomawa
atufelixak
By atufelixak
uvisirewelo
By uvisirewelo
ikihiyelaqaho
By ikihiyelaqaho
avinefe
By avinefe
awepuqusr
By awepuqusr
igikuonupovv
By igikuonupovv
tesenuaxagfox
By tesenuaxagfox
agozuyixoje
By agozuyixoje
ajauxaexie
By ajauxaexie
emezeroc
By emezeroc
egicaiy
By egicaiy
awuxesoyiha
By awuxesoyiha
ekedvudpal
By ekedvudpal
omojided
By omojided
uocujig
By uocujig
ufidemie
By ufidemie
ejekieokeci
By ejekieokeci
esovawanopwe
By esovawanopwe